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USA's Moth Love Terror

USA's Moth Love Terror

By Mark Steer

The recent appearance of a foreign pest has persuaded Californian officials to take the fight back using chemical weapons. However, not everyone's happy at the thought of being covered in moth love juice.

Australian little brown apple moths (LBAM) can cause massive economic losses for fruit sellers by making their apples and pears look a bit funny - funny enough for people not to buy them.

The recent accidental introduction of LBAM into North America has caused a bit of panic amongst the orchard fraternity and prompted the
U.S. Department of Agriculture to fight back using the moths' mating signal.

A common strategy for female moths to attract a mate is to give off an attractive chemical or pheromone. All they then have to do is sit and wait for an amorous male to pick up the scent and follow it upwind.

Little brown apple moths are threatening Californian farmers
A nose for love - male LBAMs sniff out their love interests.
The Dept of Agriculture is hoping to disrupt this tried and tested system by dumping huge amounts of LBAM pheromone all over the affected regions of California. The idea is not to kill the moths, but to confuse the poor little males so that they can't locate their belles.

Spraying began on the scenic Monterey Peninsula this week and is also scheduled for Santa Cruz County, immediately to the north on the California coast. Officials insist that there is absolutely no threat to anyone's health since the pheromone is not a toxin.

However, not everyone is particularly taken with the idea. Residents have been covering their gardens with tarpaulins and keeping pets inside. After all, would you want your dog to be swamped by love-hungry insects?

If you haven't turned your nose up yet, you might like these stories:

- Weird - Snot helps cyber-hooters smell
- Weirdos - Boffins bottle the smell of microbial farts
- Unsettling - Noxious niffs of new cars
- Oh stop it - The scratch and sniff diet

Title image: Ophelia Cherry/Craig Jewell
Moths: NZ Govt



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18 Mar 2010
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