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Batty Botany

Batty Botany



Plants. They're not very interesting are they? Or are they? Lifelong zoologist Mark Steer goes in search of some of the weirdest green things the world has ever seen to find out if he's got what it takes to become a botanophile.



Plant Of The Week: DUMBCANE or MOTHER-IN-LAW'S TONGUE
Scientific name: Dieffenbachia picta

What's interesting about it?
Dumbcane: can deploy chemical weapons within a fraction of a second.
Click image to enlarge.
The leaves contain barbed, double-pointed, needle-like crystals of calcium oxalate which get shot into the soft mouth tissues of anything unfortunate enough to try eating it. The plants house these sharp crystals within specialised cells called idioblasts which act like microscopic blow darts when broken.

To make matters worse, the oxalate crystals have grooves running down their sides which channel an enzyme similar to those found in scorpion and snake venoms deep into the wounds.

All this causes a severe burning sensation, paralysis of the mouth (hence the plant's common names) and the occasional hideously painful death.

Despite its rather warlike defences, dumbcane is a popular houseplant. Which is dumb.


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16 Jun 2008
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